View Triples for http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period

Subject	Predicate	Object	Graph	Adapter
http://repository.covher.eu/content/66564243bfded	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/667ad4547a3fb	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/667edeec81038	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/667ee34dc065f	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/6685d0f129c26	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/66955115d08fe	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/66c5a90db7ac0	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/66d1d2012b109	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/66d434cdd57be	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/66d448b5d7183	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/66d58324dfb5e	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/66d583ee3d96a	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/66d5846b3856e	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/66d58b932b62e	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/66dd848f64d17	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/66e015cd4f715	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/674ec90db16f3	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/67532b97bdf08	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/6759bcab015a5	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/6759e9c727e7d	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/6759ee188b4d0	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/6759f6ab2c6cf	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/6759fb1b7c815	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/6759fc3b8a46c	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/675ad1f908aa6	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/675b047f13f03	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/675b0e7a5880e	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/675b0fff1963a	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/675b118f62f64	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/675b121175d1b	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/6763267905d44	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/67766d6b4e9bb	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/6779b50bbc1e5	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/677abd5f3d4be	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/677c48ff74e56	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/677eae7ac137e	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/677f94bd11d85	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/6797e01192d93	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/6798a20ba56fd	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/679b4d800c2b3	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/67af3742f1200	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/67f60cd7ec872	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/6821bb328fea5	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/683a330f14789	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/683c4a8fc2605	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://repository.covher.eu/content/683c8f851c0b2	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://repository.covher.eu/content/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E5_Event	http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P7_took_place_at	http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P8_took_place_on_or_within	http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P9_consists_of	http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P9i_forms_part_of	http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P7i_witnessed	http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P8i_witnessed	http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P9_consists_of	http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P9i_forms_part_of	http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend

Subject	Predicate	Object	Graph	Adapter
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type	http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E2_Temporal_Entity	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E92_Spacetime_Volume	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment	"Scope note: This class comprises sets of coherent phenomena or cultural manifestations occurring in time and space. It is the social or physical coherence of these phenomena that identify an instance of E4 Period and not the associated spatiotemporal extent. This extent is only the “ground” or space in an abstract physical sense that the actual process of growth, spread and retreat has covered. Consequently, different periods can overlap and coexist in time and space, such as when a nomadic culture exists in the same area and time as a sedentary culture. This also means that overlapping land use rights, common among first nations, amounts to overlapping periods. Often, this class is used to describe prehistoric or historic periods such as the “Neolithic Period”, the “Ming Dynasty” or the “McCarthy Era”, but also geopolitical units and activities of settlements are regarded as special cases of E4 Period. However, there are no assumptions about the scale of the associated phenomena. In particular all events are seen as synthetic processes consisting of coherent phenomena. Therefore, E4 Period is a superclass of E5 Event. For example, a modern clinical birth, an instance of E67 Birth, can be seen as both a single event, i.e. an instance of E5 Event, and as an extended period, i.e. an instance of E4 Period, that consists of multiple physical processes and complementary activities performed by multiple instances of E39 Actor. E4 Period is a subclass of E2 Temporal Entity and of E92 Spacetime Volume. The latter is intended as a phenomenal spacetime volume as defined in CIDOC CRMgeo (Doerr & Hiebel, 2013). By virtue of this multiple inheritance, it is possible to discuss the physical extent of an instance of E4 Period without representing each instance of it together with an instance of its associated spacetime volume. This model combines two quite different kinds of substance: an instance of E4 Period is a phenomenon while an instance of E92 Spacetime Volume is an aggregation of points in spacetime. However, the real spatiotemporal extent of an instance of E4 Period is regarded to be unique to it due to all its details and fuzziness; its identity and existence depends uniquely on the identity of the instance of E4 Period. Therefore, this multiple inheritance is unambiguous and effective and furthermore corresponds to the intuitions of natural language. Typical use of this class in cultural heritage documentation is for documenting cultural and artistic periods. There are two different conceptualisations of ‘artistic style’, defined either by physical features or by historical context. For example, “Impressionism” can be viewed as a period in the European sphere of influence lasting from approximately 1870 to 1905 during which paintings with particular characteristics were produced by a group of artists that included (among others) Monet, Renoir, Pissarro, Sisley and Degas. Alternatively, it can be regarded as a style applicable to all paintings sharing the characteristics of the works produced by the Impressionist painters, regardless of historical context. The first interpretation is an instance of E4 Period, and the second defines morphological object types that fall under E55 Type. A geopolitical unit as a specific case of an instance of E4 Period is the set of activities and phenomena related to the claim of power, the consequences of belonging to a jurisdictional area and an administrative system that establishes a geopolitical unit. Examples from the modern period are countries or administrative areas of countries such as districts whose actions and structures define activities and phenomena in the area that they intend to govern. The borders of geopolitical units are often defined in contracts or treaties although they may deviate from the actual practice. The spatiotemporal properties of Geopolitical units can be modelled through the properties inherited from E92 Spacetime Volume. Another specific case of an instance of E4 Period is the actual extent of the set of activities and phenomena as evidenced by their physical traces that define a settlement, such as the populated period of Nineveh. Examples: - Jurassic (Hallam, 1975) - Populated Period of Nineveh - Imperial Rome under Marcus Aurelius - European Bronze Age (Harrison, 2004) - Italian Renaissance (Macdonald, 1992) - Thirty Years War (Lee, 1991) - Sturm und Drang (Berkoff, 2013) - Cubism (Cox, 2000) - The Capital of Russia (E4) [the capital of Russia in the sense of an administrative unit moved in historical times from Moscow to St Petersburg and then back to Moscow. This exemplifies an administrative unit changing place over time without temporal discontinuity] - The settling activity of the community of Helsinki (a.k.a. Helsingfors) (E7) [the original settlement called Helsinki was located in the area of the modern airport. The community moved later to settle on the coast. This exemplifies a continued activity changing place over time without temporal discontinuity] - Bronze Age (E4) [Bronze Age, in the sense of technological adoption, spread over disjoint areas including islands such as the British Isles without temporal discontinuity] - Japan, the state (E4) [In 2021, the Japanese state as a political unit comprised in 6852 islands extending along the Pacific coast of Asia] In First Order Logic: - E4(x) ⇒ E2(x) - E4(x) ⇒ E92(x) "@en	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label	"E4 Period"@en	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label	"E4 Phase"@de	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label	"E4 Περίοδος"@el	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label	"E4 Période"@fr	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label	"E4 Período"@pt	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label	"E4 Период"@ru	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label	"E4 时期"@zh	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation	"E4"@en	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel	"Period"@en	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel	"Phase"@de	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel	"Περίοδος"@el	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel	"Période"@fr	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel	"Período"@pt	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel	"Период"@ru	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period	http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel	"时期"@zh	http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/	Covher Repository Backend